KASHMIR VISION CENTRIC FOOD SAFETY
KASHMIR VISION CENTRIC SECURITY FOOD
1, THE STORY OF CULTURE
By Prof. Dr. GHULAM MOHYUDDIN WANI
This series of our articles is Jammu and Kashmir agricultural development centered. There may be duplication of some or other of the articles in this and other websites.It is designed for the state of Jammu and Kashmir, but may be of interest to the world whole also espacilly similar ecosystems.
INTRODUCTION
- Superior productivity gains can be achieved through the application of technology and production recommendations to farmers on the ground. We have 65% of small and marginal farmers whose sensitizing potential low. The production system in place with these farmers is a mixed farming or composite. Unlike U.S. and European agriculture our necessity is to increase "opportunities for culture" Rather than production gains Comodity.
MIXED MODULES agricultural are OUR NEED
A mixture of Agriculture and University Education has UPS is our necessity. We at stray current to our needs. Quick and prompt action is necessary to unify our educational system, involving all agriculture and disciplines, industries, companies and institutions to farmers.
DAILY GREEN REVOLUTION
It should be noted that the years Indian pride of green agricultural revolution after 1968 saw the reduction of food imports and eventually win white, blue and other revolutions supported our population pressure and agricultural growth. Our agricultural growth rate needs equal if not more, at the rate of growth of population (PMP). Our goal should be AGR double the PGR. This is important because the rate of consumption, purchasing power and employment / income opportunities increase.
FOOD GRAIN SECURITY
A food grain estimated at 210 million tonnes at present may be necessary to double in the next 10 years. Our goals of higher productivity through vertical expansion as the horizontal expansion of land is not possible. our target of 4 t / h of rice or wheat are self-sufficient Jammu and Kashmir, a database of food security is necessary 5t/h.On us have an average of 2-3 t / h of rice and wheat production is less in the state. The combination of vegetables, fruits and other pulses, we can be relatively better off in the future. The per capita food grain consumption is slightly more than the rest of the Indian state because the coldest and more calories are needed.
Currently experimental PERFORMANCE
Under our experimental stage and even in experimental trails miniskirts our overall productivity in the ranks of rice between 5-6T / h, Wheat 3-4 T / h, corn 3-5 t / h. The peak experimental production of 8-10 t / h Variety was reported.The other details have been reported Wani, 2007.and is also available on this site. The increase in paddy yield, from 1947 to 2009 have been raised from 40 to 50 barrels a Kanal (i/8th an acre and the extent of land in J & K) to round 350 kg to400 a realization kanal.This was possible under irrigation ensured with the use of both biological, organic and chemical fertilizers. experiences Biological made under our supervision in a project IVLP showed higher output of 2 q / ha with the change of a wooden plow iron plow called Shalimar plough.The use of farm yard manure in both green and reduced use of chemical fertilizers and increase productivity.Due less than 1/10th of the recommended use of fertilizer or one used in the Punjab we are better off in Jammu and Kashmir, especially in terminal ends in the mountain regions.We can directly SWITCH organic farming of all dried fruits and vegetables out with,
Crops
crops such as mushrooms, honey, flouriculture, poultry and dairy farming sheep for meat production have an enormous potential development.The for aquatic plants and forests and naturally growm shrubs and herbs have a market and economic trememdous bee viability.The keep as polinizers and even around the Dal, lakes and other Wular have enormous potential for honey production rich in iodine can reach exorbitant prices on the world market and can be used by the patients thyroid insufficiency and gout.
LOCAL DISEASE resistant genotype
A variety of vegetables that grow their own location on the forest bare and bunds and other nomame kand nunar called is rich in other iron.Many Weeds growm self use as best vegetables and nutririve may be the best soil binders and suppliers of organic matter, vegetation cover for rainfed agriculture and bare land eroded addition livestitritive cock fodder and human and lack of support for nutrition and nomaids tribials.There a number of local genotype that develop their own in our dry, wet and marshy lands. Sequential DNA Mappling is necessary about their culture and nutritious value.There potential and propagation must give readymade organic. sustianable and low basic input and security.The food mapping is to reveal their properties and we can plan and spread them, such a model for cashmere goats on the fine was performed by the author with a successful outcome for the whole pashmina industry, the attempt referred saved our precious genetic heritage, This gene bank was wise being diluted with other Russian and Mongolian race DON goats.The cross was stopped by the author and therefore retained the gene pool of our low yielder, but giat diameter Cross breeding.Similar attempts to conserve and preserve vegetables local rice, nuts and gene pools ffruit mfishmanimal must be retained and enhanced by the use of biotechnology.
seed multiplication
We have developed numerous disease resistant and high yielding varieties in paddy research center rice seed multiplication Khodwani.The is slow and needs a good central state, the ICAR-skuast convergence, which has not been forthcoming for problems level.A top policymaking must be done to use the available agricultural and allied graduates to raise public-private banks.We Seed partnership mode needs of 10,000 quintals of rice seed by annum.We only party of all available land in our KVK, but are not able to produce hundreds of quintals of paddy of the association and public-private partnership led seed.The too marginal an important increase.The only solution provide agricultural seed is the path of flooding is available for two of three years, the IRS is a proposal yet to be tried in the state.Alternatively let us use these flood channels and use the unemployed graduates to harness agricultural seed revolutions in the State of Jammu and Kashmir.The Flood risk is only once in five years which may be sustained by the benefits or insurance coverage available for such careful planning ventures.A cut may even prevent these risks too.
Planning at national level
. Similarly the production of 100 million tonnes of wheat 25 million hectares needs a 4t/hac.Jammu-et-Cachemire productivity is 1 / 100 th of the country, so we need one million tonnes of wheat and rice to feed our population crore each. Our population growth is slower than the rest of the states. Purchasing power is better than the farmer means or the person in India. We aim to double our productivity per hectare needs more technical manpower in extension, industry and the gross root level. Climate disasters, earthquakes, tsunami Titanic, floods have affected our agricultural production in past and additional requirements must be considered in planning for food security. We need to increase spending Per capita consumption of Rs 600 per month. We need to bridge the gap between potential and actual yields in farmers. The Chemical Hazards agricultural fertility of poor soils, low water availability, pollution and environmental concerns impede our agricultural development. Thus, technical sophistication, participatory research and training modules are required. The new pressures of global marketing. Global trade and tariff regulations must be reconciled. All this information service must incorporate new themes such as post-harvest management, value added, packaging, communication and credit market in our curriculum. Thus, a new multidimensional curriculum change is planned.
"We feel proud to call ourselves as the second largest agricultural research system (ARS) in the world. When we review our performance, we are no share among the top ten of most cited publications in the agricultural world. The United States tops the world list with 3, 62, 79842 cited publication / year with small countries like Switzerland at No. 10. The scientific production in agriculture is highest in the United States with 27 lakh publication / year, followed by Japan, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Canada, Italy, Russia, China and Australia. Our contribution to the publication Agriculture is 5.48% only with us a summons to 2.32%. This requires more emphasis on quality assurance. Our main program must be of quality, accreditation, wanted to know, evaluation skills and skills and academic audit. Quality assurance means to strengthen the resources, information and maintenance of educational infrastructure. We therefore need to regulate subsidies and Centre-State relations rational ", has said a group of experts associated with the author of this report.
ICAR grant system
We have central universities Agricultural and 200 general universities, 48 faculties of agriculture. Whole disciplines requiring subsidies may be strengthened in five years by grants 1Cor each discipline of quality assurance. We produce 10,000 under graduate, graduate Post 5500 and 1600 Ph.D. in agriculture every year. They add to the pool of unemployment. To make the self-employed in new enterprises and jobs increased, they need to strengthen skills in the global economy and trade policies. Biotechnology, Bio Information, Bio fertilizers pesticides and fungicides. New development of teachers in all universities and colleges must be executed within the next 5 years. Such as information Parasites and investigation management analysis, decision support and geographic information system. A new trust must be given to integration of curriculum practices on the ground in a partnership mode with the farmers. A teacher-student-farmer-industry interaction and cooperation is to be integrated, unified and refined at the end results. This requires harmony between faculty and others and synchronization curricula at UG, PG and PhD. It must be refined for our area and location requirements of agriculture extension guide changes in the world and much emphasis is now on community outreach mechanisms to bring about lasting change. The factors that make groups of farmers managed to disseminate information and technologies need detailed analysis. A mixed methodology, the approach to several stages is used to obtain data.
About the Author
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